What is the employer's legal duty to record accidents?
Social Security (Claims and Payments) Regulations 1979 reg 25 — employers with 10+ employees must keep an accident book; RIDDOR 2013 — reportable injuries must be reported to HSE within 10 days (or 15 for over-7-day incapacitation)
What is RIDDOR and when must employers report?
Specified injuries (fractures, amputations, crush, burns covering 10%+ of body) — report within 10 days; over-7-day incapacitation — report within 15 days; dangerous occurrences; deaths — immediately
What if the employer deleted or altered the accident record?
Destruction of evidence after notice of claim — adverse inference; data subject access request for any records held; speak to a solicitor immediately
How does a missing employer record affect your claim?
It weakens evidence but does not bar claim; medical records, witness accounts and claimant's own contemporaneous notes can fill the gap
What evidence can replace a missing record?
GP/A&E records; photographs; contemporaneous texts or emails to colleagues/manager; witness statements; claimant's written account prepared promptly after the accident
Can you report the accident to the HSE yourself?
Yes — workers can report under RIDDOR; HSE may investigate; HSE findings are not binding in civil proceedings but can support claim
Can you request your records under GDPR?
Subject Access Request to employer under UK GDPR / DPA 2018 — employer must provide all personal data held about you including accident records, risk assessments and any communications about the incident
Sources
- RIDDOR 2013 (SI 2013/1471)
- Social Security (Claims and Payments) Regulations 1979
- UK GDPR
- Data Protection Act 2018
- Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974