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Answer · Last reviewed July 2026

Can I claim compensation for a mental health condition caused by work?

What is the difference between post-accident psychiatric injury

Post-accident PTSD/anxiety — follows physical traumatic event; lower threshold — link to /psychological-injury-after-work-accident; Occupational stress — no physical accident; higher Hatton threshold

What are the Hatton criteria for an occupational stress claim?

Hatton v Sutherland [2002] EWCA Civ 76 — 16 practical propositions; key: employer liable only if psychiatric harm foreseeable to this particular employee; employer must know of vulnerability; general workplace pressure not enough; employer must fail to take reasonable steps after knowledge

What evidence is needed for an occupational stress claim?

GP records of stress-related illness; evidence employer was told of distress; sickness absence records; emails/communications showing workload issues raised; psychiatric report establishing clinical diagnosis

How is an occupational stress claim valued?

JCG 17th edition — psychiatric injury chapters; moderate psychiatric damage: £7,150 to £23,270; severe: £59,860 to £100,670

What is the time limit?

Three years from date of knowledge — when claimant knew condition was significant, caused by work, and employer responsible; often around date of breakdown or formal diagnosis

Related questions

Can I claim for burnout caused by overwork?

Burnout alone is not easily compensatable without a recognised psychiatric diagnosis. However, if overwork caused a diagnosable condition — such as an adjustment disorder, anxiety disorder or depressive episode — and your employer knew of the risk to you specifically and failed to act, you may have a claim.

Is this different from an unfair dismissal claim for stress?

Yes. A personal injury claim and an employment tribunal claim are separate routes. An employment tribunal claim addresses how you were treated as an employee; a personal injury claim compensates you for the psychiatric harm itself.

What if I never told my employer I was struggling?

Under Hatton, employer liability generally requires the employer to have known — or to have had reason to know — that you were at risk. Telling your employer (in writing if possible) is important evidence.

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Where did the accident happen?

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Sources

  1. Hatton v Sutherland [2002] EWCA Civ 76
  2. Barber v Somerset County Council [2004] UKHL 13
  3. JCG 17th edition
  4. Limitation Act 1980

This answer is editorial information about UK law. It is not legal advice and does not create a solicitor–client relationship. For advice on your circumstances, speak to a regulated personal-injury solicitor.